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Table 1 Anti-nephrin autoantibodies in patients with podocytopathies (MCD and FSGS) [3, 610]

From: Nephrotic syndrome caused by recurrent podocytopathy after living donor renal transplantation with elevated anti-nephrin antibody levels: a case report and a review

Study

No. of participant

Age

Female:Male

Positve rate of anti-nephrin autoantibodies

Hengel et al. [3]

MCD: 105

MCD: 47 (35–62)

MCD: 38:67

MCD: 44%

pFSGS: 74

pFSGS: 52 (37–60)

pFSGS: 21:53

pFSGS: 9%

Watts et al. [6]

62

16 (5.5–37.5)

27:35

29%

Chebotareva et al. [7]

MCD: 11

MCD: 36.5 (25.8–47.8)

MCD: 7:4

MCD: 91%

pFSGS: 32

pFSGS: 36 (27–56)

pFSGS: 21:20

pFSGS: 68.8%

Shirai et al. [8]

gFSGS: 8

gFSGS: 12.3 (9.2–15.5)

gFSGS: 4:4

gFSGS: 0%

pFSGS: 14

pFSGS: 10.4 (6.9–12.8)

pFSGS: 4:10

pFSGS: 85.7%

MCD: 13

MCD: N.A.

MCD: N.A.

MCD: 38.0%

Batal et al. [9]

rDP: 22

rDP: 38 (30–45)

rDP: 19:20

rDP: 38%

nrDP; 17

nrDP: 29 (26–56)

nrDP: 12:5

nrDP: 0%

Raglianti et al. [10]

MCD: 50

MCD: 20.6 (1.8–72.6)

MCD: 22:28

MCD: 48.0%

FSGS: 58

FSGS: 22.7 (0.25–78.5)

FSGS: 26:32

FSGS: 22.4%

CG: 2

CG: 11.2 (10.25–12.16)

CG: 1:1

CG: 50.0%

  1. gFSGS, genetic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; FSGS, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; MCD, minimal change disease; N.A., not available; nrDP, non recurrent diffuse podocytopathy; pFSGS, primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; rDP, recurrent diffuse podocytopathy, ssNS, steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome