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Table 1 Characteristic of HD sessions before and after PCI

From: The temporal association between percutaneous coronary intervention and intradialytic hypotension in hemodialysis patients

Variablea

Total numbers

 

Before

After

P-valueb

Standardized differencec

(n = 6938)

(n = 3366)

(n = 3572)

Demographic data

Age (years), mean (SD)

6938

64.75 (± 11.41)

64.54 (± 11.59)

64.94 (± 11.23)

0.141

0.035

Male, n (%)

6938

4527 (65.25)

2178 (64.71)

2349 (65.76)

0.356

0.034

DM, n (%)

6938

5167 (74.47)

2504 (74.39)

2663 (74.55)

0.878

0.004

HTN, n (%)

6938

6219 (89.64)

3032 (90.08)

3187 (89.22)

0.243

0.028

Hemodialysis record

UF (kg), mean (SD)

6938

2.42 (± 1.14)

2.41 (± 1.19)

2.42 (± 1.10)

0.567

0.014

Pre-HD SBP (mmHg), mean (SD)

6924d

145 (± 23)

149 (± 23)

143 (± 23)

 < 0.001

0.215

Pre-HD DBP (mmHg), mean (SD)

6925d

73 (± 15)

74 (± 16)

72 (± 15)

 < 0.001

0.153

Post-HD SBP (mmHg), mean (SD)

6870d

144 (± 26)

145 (± 26)

143 (± 26)

 < 0.001

0.091

Post-HD DBP (mmHg), mean (SD)

6871d

74 (± 14)

75 (± 15)

73 (± 14)

 < 0.001

0.132

HD vintage (month), mean (SD)

6272d

58 (± 52)

57 (± 50)

59 (± 54)

 < 0.001

0.045

Blood flow (ml/min), mean (SD)

6475d

262 (± 45)

268 (± 42)

258 (± 48)

 < 0.001

0.220

Dialysate flow (ml/min), mean (SD)

6802d

528 (± 138)

549 (± 123)

507 (± 148)

 < 0.001

0.314

Dialysate average temp. (℃), mean (SD)

6875d

36.0 (± 0.5)

35.9 (± 0.5)

36.0 (± 0.5)

 < 0.001

0.116

Dialysate calcium (mEq/L), mean (SD)

6934d

2.7 (± 0.4)

2.7 (± 0.4)

2.7 (± 0.4)

0.544

0.015

Laboratory data

Hemoglobin (g/dL), mean (SD)

6938

10.46 (± 1.04)

10.53 (± 1.01)

10.41 (± 1.07)

 < 0.001

0.115

Albumin (g/dL), mean (SD)

6938

4.15 (± 0.37)

4.20 (± 0.34)

4.11 (0.40)

 < 0.001

0.214

Antihypertensive medication

ACEI/ARB, n (%)

6272d

1475 (23)

649 (20)

826 (27)

 < 0.001

0.173

Beta blockers, n (%)

6272d

2123 (34)

876 (27)

1247 (41)

 < 0.001

0.304

Alpha blockers, n (%)

6272d

524 (8)

224 (7)

300 (10)

 < 0.001

0.109

CCB, n (%)

6272d

1599 (25)

935 (29)

664 (22)

 < 0.001

0.157

Vasodilator/nitrate total, n (%)

6272d

231 (4)

138 (4)

93 (3)

0.014

0.063

Anti-hypertension medication, mean (SD)

6272d

1.0 (± 1.2)

0.9 (± 1.1)

1.0 (± 1.2)

 < 0.001

0.139

  1. SD standard deviation, n numbers, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, DM diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension, HD hemodialysis, UF ultrafiltration, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, temp. temperature, ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, CCB calcium channel blocker
  2. aData presented as mean (SD) for continuous variables, and numbers with percentage for categorical variables
  3. bA P-value of < 0.05 is considered a significant difference between groups
  4. cA standardized difference of < 0.1 is considered to indicate that the difference between the groups is negligible
  5. dThe numbers are reduced because of missing data